Carnival in Germany: What Starts on 11 November?

A practical introduction to Germany’s Carnival season, its regional character and what newcomers can expect.

What happens on 11 November

In many Carnival regions, the new Karneval season begins on 11 November at 11:11. It is especially visible in and around Cologne, Düsseldorf and Mainz. You may see people in costumes, hear Carnival music and find public celebrations in central areas.

This is the symbolic start of the season. It is not the same as the large street parades that take place much later, shortly before Lent.

Karneval, Fasching and Fastnacht

Germany uses different names for similar traditions. Karneval is common in the Rhineland, while Fasching is often used in southern and eastern parts of Germany. Fastnacht is another regional name, especially in parts of western and south-western Germany.

The atmosphere, events and importance of the season can be very different from one town to another. Some places celebrate intensely; elsewhere, 11 November may pass with little public activity.

What to expect later in the season

The best-known period comes in the days before Ash Wednesday. Then many towns hold parades, parties and events for children, schools, clubs and workplaces. Costumes are common at organised events, but you do not need to wear one unless you want to.

If you are curious, a local event, school noticeboard or city website is usually the best place to find out what happens where you live.

What to avoid

Do not assume every German city celebrates Carnival in the same way.
Do not confuse the 11 November season opening with the main parade period in late winter.
Do not assume a public celebration is suitable for children without checking the organiser’s information.
Do not feel pressure to wear a costume or take part in an event.

When to ask

For an event with children, ask the school, kindergarten, club or organiser about the time, meeting point, costumes and supervision. Check the event organiser’s information for accessibility, tickets and age guidance.

Useful German words

der Karneval — carnival
die Karnevalssaison — carnival season
sich verkleiden — to dress up
das Kostüm — costume
der Umzug — parade
die Veranstaltung — event
regional unterschiedlich — different by region

Useful question

Gibt es bei uns eine Karnevalsveranstaltung für Familien? — Is there a Carnival event for families here?