St Martin’s Day in Germany: Lantern Parades, Weckmänner and Local Traditions

A practical introduction to one of Germany’s best-known November traditions for families and newcomers.

What St Martin’s Day is about

St Martin’s Day is on 11 November. It is connected with the story of Martin of Tours, who is remembered for sharing his cloak with a person in need. Today, the tradition is often about light, kindness and sharing.

Families may hear different names: Martinstag, Sankt Martin, Laternegehen or Martinsumzug. The details differ between regions, schools, kindergartens and churches.

What happens at a lantern parade

Children usually carry homemade lanterns and walk together after dark. Groups often sing simple lantern songs. Some parades include a person dressed as St Martin, a short performance, a small fire or a gathering afterwards.

You do not need to know every song or custom before attending. Follow the organisers’ information, arrive on time and join in at the level that feels comfortable for you and your family.

Weckmann, Stutenkerl and Martinsbrezel

In early November, bakeries often sell special sweet baked goods. A bread figure may be called a Weckmann, Stutenkerl or Martinsmann, depending on the region. It is usually made from yeast dough and may have raisins.

In some places, families also buy or share a Martinsbrezel. These regional names and traditions are part of what makes St Martin’s Day feel different from town to town.

What to avoid

Do not assume every town holds its parade on exactly the same evening.
Do not assume the bakery name for the sweet figure is the same in every region.
Do not feel pressure to take part in every religious or local element of an event.
Do not rely on a general online listing when you need the exact time and meeting point.

When to ask

For a school or kindergarten parade, ask the organiser about the date, route, meeting point and what children should bring. For ingredients or allergens in bakery products, ask the bakery directly.

Useful German words

der Martinstag — St Martin’s Day
der Laternenumzug — lantern parade
die Laterne — lantern
das Laternenlied — lantern song
der Weckmann — sweet bread figure
die Martinsbrezel — St Martin’s sweet pretzel
je nach Region — depending on the region

Useful question

Wann und wo beginnt der Laternenumzug? — When and where does the lantern parade start?